The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation released its 2018 list of 10 Places in Peril in the state.

Sites on the list include: A.J. Gillen Department Store in Maxeys (Oglethorpe County); Bibb City Elementary School in Columbus (Muscogee County); Cuthbert Water Tower in Cuthbert (Randolph County); Fire Station No. 2 in Rome (Floyd County); Fort Valley Freight Depot in Fort Valley (Peach County); Foster-Thomason-Miller House in Madison (Morgan County); Kit Jones Vessel constructed on Sapelo Island (McIntosh County); National Library Bindery Company in Atlanta (Fulton County); Olmsted Linear Park Properties in Atlanta (DeKalb County); and Underground Savannah (Chatham County).

"This is the Trust's thirteenth annual Places in Peril list," said Mark C. McDonald, president and CEO of the Trust. "We hope the list will continue to bring preservation solutions to Georgia's imperiled historic resources by highlighting ten representative sites."  

Places in Peril is designed to raise awareness about Georgia's significant historic, archaeological and cultural resources, including buildings, structures, districts, archaeological sites and cultural landscapes that are threatened by demolition, neglect, lack of maintenance, inappropriate development or insensitive public policy.

Through Places in Peril, the Trust will encourage owners and individuals, organizations and communities to employ proven preservation tools, financial resources and partnerships in order to reclaim, restore and revitalize historic properties that are in peril.

Sites on previous years' lists include: Roswell's Mimosa Hall, former home of famed architect Neel Reid, was purchased by the City of Roswell; Lyon Farm, one of the oldest houses in DeKalb County, will see stabilization work thanks to support from DeKalb County Watershed Management; and the 1902 YMCA building in Columbus has been purchased by a local developer who intends to rehabilitate the property for mixed-use. Updates on these sites and others can be found at georgiatrust.org.

Founded in 1973, the Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation works for the preservation and revitalization of Georgia's diverse historic resources and advocates their appreciation, protection and use. As one of the country's leading statewide, nonprofit preservation organizations, the Trust generates community revitalization by finding buyers for endangered properties acquired by its Revolving Fund and raises awareness of other endangered historic resources through an annual listing of Georgia's "Places in Peril." The Trust offers a variety of educational programs for adults and children, provides technical assistance to property owners and historic communities, advocates for funding, tax incentives and other laws aiding preservation efforts, and manages two house museums in Atlanta (Rhodes Hall) and Macon (Hay House).

Summary Information on each Places in Peril Site

A.J. Gillen Department Store (Maxeys, Oglethorpe County)
Built in 1907 when Maxeys was a booming cotton town, the A.J. Gillen Department Store was an upscale store that boasted the only elevator in the county. The collapse of the cotton economy in 1929-1930 led to the store's closure. The building was subsequently used as a general merchandise store and a small plant for the manufacture of paper boxes before becoming vacant for many years.

Due to its deteriorated condition, the cost of rehabilitation will require significant investment. The City of Maxeys continues to monitor the building's condition for safety reasons, and it could face demolition if deemed a hazard.

Bibb City Elementary School (Columbus, Muscogee County)
Bibb City Elementary School was constructed in 1915 by the Bibb Manufacturing Company for the children of its employees.

Owned by the Muscogee County Board of Education, Bibb City Elementary is currently vacant and boarded. Part of the roof has collapsed, leaving a significant portion of the interior exposed. According to architects and school system engineers, the building is at risk of full collapse if the roof continues to deteriorate further. Community members and local partner groups are rallying support for an adaptive reuse so that the building can once again serve the community.

Cuthbert Water Tower in Cuthbert (Randolph County)
Built in 1895, the Cuthbert Water Tower is the only known water tower in the center of a federal highway. When US Highway 82 came through Cuthbert in the 1940s, the city council informed the federal government that the City of Cuthbert did not have the money to move the water tower, so the federal government ultimately built the highway around it. Although it has not been used as a water tower since the 1970s, it is an iconic symbol for Randolph County.

Owned by the City of Cuthbert, the water tower suffers from a lack of maintenance. In addition to limited funds, the necessary repair and rehabilitation of the structure is made more difficult due to its location in the middle of a federal highway.

Fire Station No. 2 (Rome, Floyd County)
Built in 1927, Fire Station No. 2 is Rome's second oldest fire station and one of South Rome's last standing historic non-residential buildings.

The fire station was gifted to the South Broad Baptist Church after its closing. It is mostly used for storage by the church, who has no long-term plans for the building. Some church leaders have expressed interest in seeing the building preserved, but they don't have the resources to do so. Maintenance issues are beginning to appear, and there is concern that without attention, it will soon fall into disrepair.

Fort Valley Freight Depot (Fort Valley, Peach County)
For more than a century, the 1871 Fort Valley Freight Depot served as the key point for shipping and distribution of the South's industrial and agricultural products. Only ten depots of similar design remain standing in Georgia.

The building is not in use and has suffered neglect. It sits between two active tracks currently used by Norfolk Southern Railroad and the Georgia Southern Railway of Georgia. The railroads have deeded the building to the Fort Valley Downtown Development Authority under the condition that it be relocated; otherwise, it will face demolition.

Foster-Thomason-Miller House (Madison, Morgan County)
Built in 1883, the Foster-Thomason-Miller House is a major contributing building to Madison's National Register Historic District and an outstanding example of the Aesthetic Movement in the South. In 2001, a fire broke out in the back of the house and severely damaged a rear addition. Although it did not spread into the historic structure, the original house suffered significant smoke and water damage.

The property was sold to new owners, but no visible efforts have been undertaken to stabilize or restore the structure. The expansive property is also threatened by proposed insensitive development, with plans to build 37 additional houses on the surrounding eight acres.

Kit Jones Vessel (Darien, McIntosh County)
The Kit Jones is a 60-foot wood-hull tugboat built on Sapelo Island in 1938-1939 by island owner and tobacco company heir R.J. Reynolds, Jr. After serving as a U.S. Coast Guard fireboat during World War II, the Kit Jones returned to Reynolds and Sapelo Island, continuing her service as a freight hauler and as a passenger vessel that provided a lifeline to the mainland for the residents of the island. Later the Kit Jones supported a variety of marine research projects for the University of Georgia Marine Institute and University of Mississippi.

In 2013 the Kit Jones was put into drydock in Biloxi, and for many years, faced an uncertain future. The McIntosh Rod & Gun Club, Inc., a quasi-governmental partnership of McIntosh County and private club members, acquired official title to the Kit Jones in 2017 with the intention of returning it to Georgia; however, the vessel will need substantial stabilization work before it can be moved.

National Library Bindery Company (Atlanta, Fulton County)
Designed in 1929 by noted Atlanta architects A. Ten Eyck Brown and Alfredo Barili, Jr., the National Library Bindery Company was the Southeast's first library bindery and is one of the oldest remaining structures on Peachtree Road. Today the building is home to Peachtree Battle Antiques.

The building is threatened by demolition. In 2016, the building's owner, Branch Properties, received approval for the construction of a new apartment building at the corner of Terrace Drive and Peachtree Road. The plan called for the demolition of several buildings, including the bindery. A demolition permit was issued by the City of Atlanta later that year. While Branch Properties later agreed to save an undetermined amount of the façade, nothing is certain at this point.

Olmsted Linear Park Properties (Atlanta, DeKalb County)
At the turn of the 20^th century, renowned landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, most known for designing NYC's Central Park, laid out Atlanta's Druid Hills neighborhood and adjoining linear park with his sons. Although the houses in Atlanta's Druid Hills Historic District are protected because they are in a locally designated landmark district, Olmsted's original plan is threatened with being subdivided. As Olmsted's last major suburb to retain its original lot configurations and open spaces, Druid Hills has been called "the finest example of late 19th and early 20th century comprehensive planning and development in the Atlanta area, and one of the finest period suburbs in the Southeast" by the U.S. Department of the Interior. Subdividing these lots could significantly impact the historic character of the neighborhood and linear park and may serve as a precedent for similar development.

Underground Savannah (Savannah, Chatham County)
As Georgia's oldest European-settled city, Savannah's array of underground archaeological sites is vast and diverse. These archaeological sites are a bank of unique and irreplaceable historical information about Savannah's history and have the potential to not only expand the history of the past but tell the stories of those silent in historical accounts.

These resources are being destroyed at an alarming rate as buildings are demolished and new ones are constructed. Savannah has no archaeological ordinance that requires comprehensive archaeological study in advance of a site's destruction. As a result, countless archaeological sites have been destroyed. Unmitigated development continues across Savannah, moving into areas where archaeological sites have managed to survive thus far. Savannah's current public policy needs to incorporate archaeology into its regulations.